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Hardwood Flooring Home Decor

What is in Laminate Flooring?

In recent years, modern technology has allowed for great advancements in the quality and appearance of laminate flooring.  Though not as highly valued or durable as hardwood, high-quality laminate can sometimes serve as an inexpensive alternative and has recently been gaining popularity.

Many people who grew up or bought houses in the 1980s and 1990s remember the introduction of “Pergo” flooring to the market.  It was a product created by a Swedish company called Perstorp, and, during the age of linoleum, it provided a higher class of synthetic flooring.  This was the first laminate flooring to be used in homes in the U.S., and the name practically became synonymous with the product.  Now, there are a variety of companies who manufacture laminate flooring, many of which also deal in hardwood.  The synthesis of these two industries has yielded laminate flooring lines that much better replicate the look of hardwood and provide a much higher-quality look than early Pergo flooring.

What is laminate?

In a sentence, laminate flooring is a multi-layer synthetic product made to simulate wood or other materials by using a photographic image and, in some cases, top-layer texturing.   

How it’s made

From the bottom up, laminate consists of 4 essential layers;

Laminate layers illustration1 – Backing (bottom layer): Most quality laminates are made with a bottom layer that includes a moisture barrier.  It joins with the water-resistant wear layer on top to create a relatively water-tight seal around the core material (though this does not make laminate flooring waterproof). It also provides additional stability for installation.

2 – Fiberboard Core: The bulk of a laminate floorboard is made up of a fiberboard core.  Fiberboard is a common material usually made from wood chips or sawdust that is ground into a very fine powder then coated with resin and pressed flat.  Some brands offer products made with antimicrobial resin.  Additionally, some manufacturers make a point of using post-industrial wood waste (resulting, for example, from the cutting of boards for lumber) in their fiberboard, in an effort to reduce environmental impact.

3 – Photograph Layer or Decorative Layer: This is the layer that gives laminate its look.  It is exactly what it sounds like – a reproduction of a photographic image of whatever material it is meant to mimic – hardwood, stone, tile, or sometimes even brick.  Theoretically, any image could be used for this layer, but wood and stone are by far the most common.  The image is actually printed on a paper-like material that is embedded in melamine resin to preserve the image.  The higher quality the laminate, the more accurately the image will replicate the original material.

4 – Wear Layer (Top Layer): The final layer is the layer you walk on.  It protects the photographic image from wear and tear and gives the floor its durability. It is most often created with an aluminum oxide chemical treatment and tends to hold up for 5-10 years under normal use.

These 4 layers are all fused together through a lamination process, giving us the term “laminate flooring”.

A  laminate floor will also require an underlayment.  The type of underlayment you use will depend on the type of subfloor you are working with (laminate can be laid over pretty much anything but carpet).  Some underlayments provide an extra moisture barrier, some provide cushion and noise reduction, and others provide both. It is important when pricing laminate to take into account the cost of the underlayment, which can run anywhere from $.10 to more than $1 per sq. ft.

Quality assurance

The North American Laminate Flooring Association (NALFA) is the organization trusted by the Floor Covering Leadership Council (FCLC) to ensure a standard of quality for laminate flooring in the U.S.  A product must pass these 10 performance tests proving it meets American National Standards Institute (ANSI) requirements in order to receive the NALFA Certification Seal.

1.) Static Load – The ability to resist residual indentation from stationary objects (like furniture).

2.) Thickness Swell – The ability to resist (to a certain degree) swelling after being exposed to water.

3.) Light Resistance – The ability to retain its color when exposed to a light source similar to sunlight through window glass, the kind of light it would be exposed to when used inside a home or business (not outdoors).

4.) Cleanability and Stain Resistance – The ease of cleaning and the degree to which it resists stains from common household substances.

5.) Large Ball Resistance – The ability to resist fracture due to impact by a large, heavy object.

6.) Small Ball Resistance – The ability to resist fracture due to impact by an object with less surface area.

7.) Wear Resistance – The ability of the wear layer to resist abrasive wear through the décor (photographic) layer.

8.) Dimension Tolerance – The ability of laminate flooring to maintain its manufactured, free-standing thickness, length, width, straightness, and squareness.

9.) Castor Chair Resistance – Determines the change of appearance and stability of a laminate floor, including joints, under the movement of a caster chair.

10.) Surface Bond – The force required to split away from the surface of laminate flooring from the fiberboard core.

Formaldehyde – One of the components of melamine resin, used to bond the fiberboard core of most laminate flooring, is formaldehyde.  In addition to the durability tests mentioned above, NALFA also requires manufacturers to comply with Federal and State regulations related to residual formaldehyde content in order to receive certification.

Now, there are a variety of companies who manufacture laminate flooring, many of which also deal in hardwood.

Some things to think about

If you’re considering using laminate in lieu of hardwood, there a few things you will want to bear in mind:

  • Though laminate may have a lower initial cost, most are guaranteed for no longer than 10 years.  With normal wear and tear, it will need to be replaced several times throughout the lifetime of a home, in contrast with hardwood, which can last for generations.
  • Laminate is not hardwood and should not be billed as such in the sale of a home.  While the quality of laminate has improved significantly in recent years, it does not add to the value of a home the way the hardwood flooring does.
  • Laminate cannot be refinished.  Once you choose your laminate, that is what it will look like until you replace it.  It cannot be sanded and refinished like hardwood can.  For this reason, too, damaged boards will have to be replaced, as they cannot simply be sanded down and repaired.

Need help deciding between laminate and hardwood?  Give our experts a call.

Categories
Hardwood Flooring Home Decor

Wall-to-Wall Carpet or Hardwood Flooring: Which Attracts Buyers?

The spring housing market is the busiest time of the year for home sales.  With a flood of houses predicted to enter the market, how do you make your home stand out and snag the best price?  Let’s start at the bottom: should you choose wall-to-wall carpet or hardwood flooring?

Wall-to-Wall Carpeting Holds Allergens, Mold, and Mildew

Allergens in carpet
Wall-to-Wall Carpeting Holds Allergens,
Mold, and Mildew

Carpeting is a traditional decorating style, considered a soft choice underfoot for tumbling toddlers and children playing on the floor.  But what lurks underneath the soft surface is not as pretty.  It is important to remember that wall-to-wall carpeting is an entire carpeting system, including a backing, underlay padding, and various glues.  Often, these synthetic materials and petroleum-based adhesives emit “volatile organic chemicals”, or VOCs, which are heavier than air.  Therefore, according to John Bower, author of “The Healthy House Book” (2001), the VOCs settle onto the floor, and into the carpets, where children are playing.  If there is anything troublesome in the carpet, they get the brunt of it.

Consistent, deep cleaning of wall-to-wall carpeting does not solve the problem. “Wall-to-wall carpets are a sink for dirt, dust mites, molds and pesticide residues,” says Philip Landrigan, M.D., director of the Center for Children’s Environmental Health at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York.  Deep shampooing the carpets only results in a room of wet carpet, which allows mildew and dust mites to proliferate until all of the carpet, backing, and underlay dry.  Lingering odors and musty smells are a sign that mildew and mold have settled into the subflooring of the wall-to-wall carpeting system.  “I much prefer smaller washable carpets of natural fiber,” added Dr. Landrigan.  Area rugs can be easily picked up, and the surface underneath the carpets can be swept and kept clean of dust, germs, and irritants.

Old carpeting on the curbside
Ideally, carpeting should be replaced
every 10 years

Carpeting Must Be Replaced Every Ten Years

Wall-to-wall carpeting is also an expensive, shorter-term approach.  Even with proper care, manufacturers estimate that carpeting only lasts eight to ten years.  After a decade, there will be noticeable signs of wear in high traffic areas, and the carpet fibers will start losing their texture and tuft.  Signs of old carpet include color fading, wrinkling, matting, and uneven padding support.  

Hardwood Floors Last A Lifetime

Hardwood floors are designed to last as long as the house.  If maintained well, hardwood floors last 100 years, or more.  If the floors are loved, they will reflect that love for a lifetime.

Maintenance starts with keeping the floors clean.  Use a quality bristle broom to sweep the floor regularly and keep it clean of dirt and dust.  A vacuum without a beater bar, like the MacDonald Hardwoods Mac Vac, can then get in between the boards and into hard-to-reach areas.  For the occasional deep clean, use professional cleaning products recommended by your flooring retailer.  MacDonald Hardwoods offers affordable Easy Hardwood Floor Cleaner.  This step will help remove scuffs and heel marks and return floors to their longstanding luster.

Hardwood Floors Inspire Home Buyers To Offer Higher Prices

Hardwood floors are not only more attractive than musty old carpet, they are a sound investment to attract buyers.  According to the National Association of Realtors’ 2015 Remodeling Impact Report, new or refinished hardwoods are one of the top features that buyers want in a home, and “very important” in their decision making on which houses merit an offer.  In fact, 54% of surveyed buyers are willing to spend thousands more on a house with hardwood flooring, adding an average of $2,080 to their offering price.  This data matches another study, conducted by the National Wood Flooring Association, where 82% of realtors said their experience confirms that houses with hardwood floors sell faster and for more money.  Eighty-eight percent of realtors indicated that houses with hardwood floors sell for up to 10% more, while some realtors have found buyers offering even more than 10%.

Let’s turn those percentages into dollars.  An average American home is valued at $242,300, according to the US Census data.  If the home owner were to invest $10,000 in hardwood flooring, at an increased home sales value of 10%, that home could sell for $266,530, more than doubling the initial wood flooring investment.  That is a significant increase in value.  

100 dollar bill bar chart

Whether a homeowner is thinking of upgrading their floors for the upcoming spring market, or as a way f refreshing and decluttering their home for their own long-term enjoyment, the choice is clear: hardwood floors are a beautiful, durable, sound decision.

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Hardwood Flooring Testimonials

5 Reasons MacDonald Hardwoods is Proud to Be Local

You have a choice of where to shop and spend your money.   Here are five reasons why you should shop small businesses, like MacDonald Hardwoods.

You strengthen Denver, Colorado, USA.

When you spend your money locally, it stays local.  According to the research firm Civic Economics, for every $100 you spend in a local small business, $68 stays in your community.   That means your money supports schools, libraries, police, and fire departments, and other small businesses, restaurants, and local services.  

Keep it Local badgeThis cycle continues, as more small businesses reinvest at the same rate, continuing the local investment for everyone’s benefit.  Local business owners and their employees live in the same town, eating at local restaurants, shopping at local stores, coaching their children’s soccer teams, volunteering at local food pantries.  When you spend money at small businesses, you support your neighbors.

You create jobs.

Local businesses create local jobs.  The U.S. Small Business Administration Entrepreneurs reported that America enjoyed 58 consecutive months of job growth, the longest streak on record since the mid-1990s.  This upsurge was not because of large corporations, but through the efforts of entrepreneurs and small businesses.  Small businesses created nearly 2/3 of the 3 million private-sector jobs generated in 2014.  In fact, more than 7 million of the 11 million jobs created during our economic recovery were created by start-ups and small businesses.  

You support non-profits.

Non-profits and charities receive their greatest support from small businesses and local business owners, sometimes as much as 350% greater charitable donations, than they do from non-local or large businesses.  In fact, over the past 30 years, large corporate contributions to charities in the U.S., as measured by a percentage of pretax profits, have fallen drastically, from a peak of 2.1% in 1986 to less than 0.8% today.  That means our local charities must depend even more heavily on small businesses, their employees, and our local community.

You get personal attention.

MacDonald Hardwoods is proud to teach Denver DIYers how to install their own hardwood floors at our esteemed University of Hard Knots.  We’ll show you how to save more money by selecting, planning, and installing your own hardwood floors.  Classes cover installation, sanding, and finishing, so you control every step of realizing your DIY dreams.

Installation and Finishing classes are free to all MacDonald Hardwoods customers who purchase hardwood flooring installation equipment and supplies.  For all others, classes are only $75 each. Classes are made by appointment only, for one to two students at a time.  Call (303) 639-3006 to reserve your spot today.

Knotty wood black and white

You get quality service.

Small businesses thrive on personal attention and quality craftsmanship.  Every customer means something.  If you choose to have professionals install your new hardwood flooring, then MacDonald Hardwoods is there for you, every step of the way.    But don’t take it from us.  Our valued customers say it all:

Top Quality stamp badge“We were tempted to put in our own wood floors and we are so glad we went with MacDonald Hardwoods instead. They installed a beautiful floor in our daughter’s room. The quality of the work is amazing and the installers were so fast.” ~Cris and Pete Tovani

“I LOVE my new floors! I recently moved into a condo that needed lots of TLC. I had no idea that my dark, wide plank Hickory wood floors would make such a difference in my new home, they are beautiful. Bruce and Jeff walked me through every step from my choices of wood, budgeting, installation and maintenance. I was on a tight schedule to move in and they met every one of my needs. The installer was professional and timely. Thank you MacDonald Hardwoods.” ~Christine Armstrong

“This company is exceptional! I replaced a year old wood floors due to poor install by a lousy company, and my experience from the moment I stepped into MacDonald Hardwoods showroom through the final staples into my wood floors was fantastic. They are very experienced and polite, their installer (Bud) is amazing, he was very respectful of our home; he tore out the old floors without putting a scratch on my baseboards and re-install new floors with a lot of care and respect. I would recommend MacDonald Hardwoods to everyone I know needing new wood floors. Awesome! Awesome!! Awesome!!! Am one extremely happy customer.  ~Martin L.

 

Categories
Hardwood Flooring Hardwood Maintenance Home Decor

Getting Your Hardwood Floors Ready for Superbowl Sunday

Well, our Denver Broncos made it to the Superbowl, and the whole city is getting ready for Sunday. If you’re having a Superbowl party and worried about how your hardwood floors will hold up to the extra traffic, inevitable spills, and jumping up and down of excited fans as out beloved team creams the Panthers, fear not. We’ve got some tips to help you prepare for the big day so that you can focus on cheering out team to victory.

Fan Slippers

Denver Broncos slipperThis time of year,  wet, muddy, snowy shoes are any floor’s worst enemy.  Add to that heavy feet stamping and jumping for touchdowns and victory dances, and your best bet might be to ask guests to remove their shoes at the door.  If this isn’t your usual custom or you worry that your guests will find it uncomfortable,  make it part of the theme – the Broncos pro shop has a great selection of Broncos socks and slippers, or, if you’re looking for something at a lower price point, just pick up some blue and orange house slippers or fuzzy socks in various sizes.   You can even let guests keep their fan slippers as a party favor.
 
 

Denver Broncos are rug
For the die-hard fan, a Broncos field area rug might be just the accent for the football party room

Rugs

As part of party prep, consider laying an area rug under the couches and chairs in the TV room.  A few runners in the areas where guests will be walking most (between the front door and the party zone, on the way to the bathroom) will also help to protect your floors and let you relax during the party.   These can be easily rolled up and stowed away for future parties or you can leave them down to accent your home décor.  If you don’t want to spring for a proper rug or don’t have a place to store it, consider putting down a rug pad and laying a Broncos blanket, tablecloth, or even bedding.  This sort of thing will be widely available all around town this week and will generally be less costly than and area rug.  Plus, you can just pick thm up after the party and throw them in the wash.
 
 

Denver Broncos hand towelTowels

With the winter storm upon us, Superbowl Sunday is sure to be a messy one.  You’ll do yourself and your guests a favor by having plenty of towels on hand for wiping up slush, along with napkin for cleaning up spills.  Once again, Broncos-themed towels and napkins should be abundant in area stores right now.
 
 

Cleaning

Though you may feel inclined to polish your floors to get them in tip-to shape to showoff to guests, it is not really a good idea to wax your floor before a gathering.  Wax and other polishes will make the floor slippery and increase the likelihood of drink and food spills, especially if you’re guests are sporting their Broncos slippers.   A run with the dry mop should be sufficient to keep your floors free of debris so that they’ll look great and start out in the best condition for receiving guests.  If it will make you feel better, you can run the dust mop over the floor again once most of the guests have arrived, just to keep things clean and clear away any finish-threatening debris.

Have fun!

When you prepare in advance, you can relax knowing that your hardwood floors are protected.  Remember – prefinished hardwood is one of the most durable flooring materials around.  As long as you don’t let moisture from spills or slush stand for long periods,  your floors will d just fine.  And after the party, call your friends at MacDonald Hardwoods and we’ll be happy to recommend cleaning products and supplies.

Categories
Hardwood Flooring

Macwoods Turns 30: A Look Back

The MacDonald Hardwoods team is looking forward to a tremendous 2016.

MacDonald Hardwoods was founded in 1986 at their humble location at 929 West 1st Ave in central Denver as MacDonald Lumber Company, which operated as a liquidator of odd construction supplies from distributors closing out slow selling or discontinued products. Among these odds and ends, though, we began to receive some hardwood flooring. The Bruce Hardwood Flooring Company was born, offering at first waxed-type wood floors. In those days, the only advertising we could afford was in classified ads in the back the Denver Post and Rocky Mountain News under the category “Building Materials”, but after posting an ad for Bruce Waxed Flooring, we discovered an interest in hardwood flooring. This was 1987.

MacDonald Hardwoods has been at the same location in Denver – 929 West 1st Ave – for 30 years.

Hardwood Flooring during this decade had taken a huge decline in interest, and the concept of prefinished hardwood flooring was nearly nonexistent. For several years, MacDonald Hardwoods sold primarily unfinished Oak flooring. This material required sanding and finishing after it was installed. We offered classes for sanding and finishing your own wood floors, which, though achievable, required a certain level of skill not easily acquired. Finally, by the early 1990’s a company by the name Harris Tarkett Flooring from Tennessee started to manufacture a prefinished product with polyurethane instead of the old high maintenance wax finishes. This was a game changer for MacDonald Hardwoods because all of our customers were Do-It-Yourself-ers. With this new technology, a customer/installer no longer had to worry about the technical and messy process of sanding and finishing. “Install it and live on it” was a coined phase MacDonald Hardwoods used when presenting a prefinished alternative to unfinished hardwood flooring. Accepting the new flooring technology didn’t come easy – Denver was a huge unfinished market. Avoiding the sand and finish process, ,though, gave the Do-It-Yourself-er a degree of comfort, knowing they could simply return the nail gun they rented for installation and live on their floors right away.

Many of our customers are and were dual income households with a newly purchased home that had old carpet or dated tile. During the growth of the hardwood industry through the 1990’s, MacDonald Hardwoods continued to innovate and source products that used the latest and greatest milling and finish technology. Due to a growing interest from customers not desiring to install their own floors, MacDonald Hardwoods developed a Professional Installation Division. All the same great customer service and quality product without the time and labor required to install their own floors.

At the turn of new Millennium, MacDonald Hardwoods had reached a ripe age of 14 years. During this period, Macwoods continued to seek out new technologies that would offer our customers the most cutting edge products for the most exceptional value. Though we were always working to get out of the shadow of the Big Box stores, we found ways to service and offer innovation to our customers that differentiated us. Like any building product, hardwood flooring has continued to evolve into wider widths, different wood species, and special treatments such as wire brushing, hand scraping, and fancy stain colors, including grays, blacks or even non-earth tone colors. The challenge for any industry is to stay up on the newest and best products that offer the greatest innovation.

Thirty years on, MacDonald Hardwoods continues to offer the same impeccable customer service and the finest products available. We have the old-school philosophy of visiting a showroom and discussing your options with a sales person filled with all the knowledge needed to make such a serious long-lasting decision.

MacDonald Hardwoods thanks all of the wonderful and passionate customers that have trusted our knowledge for three decades. As we pass the middle of the second decade of the Millennium, Macwoods sees great promise and looks forward to offering continued support for the entire shopping experience. Discover the experience that thousands of customers have enjoyed.

Colorado-owned, Colorado-operated for thirty years.MacDonald Hardwoods 30-year anniversary wreath

Categories
Hardwood Flooring

Macwoods Turns 30: Flashback 1986

This year, MacDonald Hardwoods celebrates 30 years of providing quality hardwood floors to the good people of Colorado.  In honor of this auspicious occasion, we though we’ d take a look back to what was happening in 1986 when Macwoods got its start:

Denver 1986 Branded Wood Header

  • Colorado Population: 3.2million, 59% of the current 5.4million (Source: U.S. Census Bureau)

  • Denver’s population: 500,090, 75% of the current population of 663,862 (Source: U.S. Census Bureau)

  • John Elway begins the 3rd year of his 16-year career as a quarterback with the Broncos

National 1986 Branded Wood Header

  • US Population: 240.1 million, 75% of the current population of 321.65 million

  • Ronald Reagan has just completed the first year of his second term as President of the United States

  • The Iran–Contra affair, in which the U.S. is reported to have secretly sold weapons to Iran in order to secure the release of 7 American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon, comes to light

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  • Smoking is banned on all public transport including trains, planes, buses and coaches

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  • The first federal Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is observed

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  • Approximately 6.5 million people hold hands along a path across the continental United State for Hands Across America

International 1986 Branded Wood Header

  • World Population: 4.95 Billion, 69% of the current 7.4 Billion

  • The Soviet Union launches the Mir space station

  • Biggest nuclear accident in history occurs at the Soviet Union’s Chernobyl power station

Entertainment 1986 Branded Wood Header

  • The Oprah Winfrey Show comes on the air

  • The Fox television network is created

  • The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame holds its first ever induction ceremony. Inductees include Elvis Presley, Buddy Holly, James Brown, Ray Charles, and other rock icons

  • Top Gun is the highest grossing film.  Ferris Bueller’s Day Off, Platoon, The Fly, and Pretty in Pink are also released this year

  • The Howard Stern Radio Show enters national syndication

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  • Lady Gaga, Lindsay Lohan, and the Olsen twins are all born in 1986

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  • Dr. Who is on its 6th Doctor

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  • “We Are the World,” wins 2 Grammys; Whitney Houston releases “The Greatest Love of All “

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  • Larry McMurtry’s Lonesome Dove wins the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction

Sports 1986 Branded Wood Header

  • Mike Tyson wins his first title, becoming the youngest Heavyweight Champion in history

  • A Super Bowl XX ad costs $550,000. 30-second spots during Super Bowl L in 2016 are expected to sell for as much as $5 million

  • Jack Nicklaus becomes the oldest golfer to ever win the Masters Tournament

Economy 1986 Branded Wood Header

  • US Debt: $2.1 Trillion, 12% of the current $18.1 Trillion

  • Average price of a new house: $89,430

  • Cost of a first-class stamp:   $0.22

  • Average cost of 5 lbs of potatoes: $1.00

  • Average cost of gas: $1.24/gal

  • Base price of a Ford Mustang: $7,452

  • Median Household Income (in current dollars):  $24,897

Science and Tech Branded Wood Header

  • Hundreds of thousands watch as the Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrates 73 seconds after launch

  • Halley’s Comet passes closer to the Earth than it ever has before during its second visit to the solar system in the 20th century

  • IBM unveils the PC Convertible, the first laptop computer

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  • Camcorders start to become common household items

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  • Tandy 600 Portable Computer can be purchased for $1599.00

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  • Human Genome Project is launched

 

A lot has changed since we first opened our doors three decades ago.  But one thing has not – we were then are are now proud and grateful to b able to serve the Denver community and look forward to doing so for decades to come.

Categories
Hardwood Flooring

Matching Existing Hardwood to New Flooring

With the housing market on the upswing, a lot of folks are starting to think about home improvements to keep their property up to date and hold on to market value.  It is widely accepted that hardwood flooring is an all but guaranteed value add for any home, and our 2015 designer survey confirmed that hardwood throughout the home, rather than in just a few rooms, is preferable.  So what do you do when a few areas in your home already sport hardwood flooring and you want to spread the joy to the rest of the house?  Well, you have a few options.

Depending on the age of your existing flooring, you may be able to simply lay the new flooring as you would any other, especially if your existing hardwood was prefinished.  If your floors are young enough that inevitable color-changes have yet to set in, you may be able to simply order more of the same brand and style and have them match quite well.  Of course, every batch of hardwood comes from a different tree and may have certain characteristics associated with regional harvesting, but the match should be close enough that careful board matching at the transitions (choosing the boards from the new batch that most closely match the existing flooring) should yield pretty satisfactory results with very little hassle.

If your flooring was site-finished, but not very long ago, you may have similar luck.  You can order more of the same kind boards – be sure to match everything: species, grade, length and width, and thickness – and the same stain and are likely to get pretty good results, though it may take a few months for the newly stained areas to really match seamlessly.  Matching site-finished wood can be a little trickier, though, especially if you have a custom-mixed stain, so it is often worth it to have a professional installer come in on the project.

If your wood is older than 5 or 10 years (depending on the wood, stain, etc.), you may a little more trouble getting a seamless transition.  Nevertheless, there are a lot of options open to you.

Don’t try to match it

Though matching new wood to existing wood is certainly possible, doing so is not always the best option.

contrasting hardwood floors
A beautiful example of contrasting wood flooring from Houzz.com, found on Pinterest

Lay a contrasting floor

With the wonderful variety available in hardwood, you may find that laying a contrasting floor with serve your purposes just as well as trying to extend your existing flooring.  Especially in cases where a transition is from room to room through a doorway or other narrow space, choosing a complementary wood for the new flooring can often create an appealing effect, especially if you carry this theme throughout the home.

Take up the old floor

Another thing you should consider is how attached you are to the old flooring and how much of it there is.  If you are dealing with a relatively small space or existing flooring in need of significant repair, it may be worthwhile (and ultimately more cost effective) to pull up what you already have and start over.  Many homeowners find that, once they do the calculations, whole-floor project ends up costing less in the end than trying to match and repair.  This is especially the case if the whole floor replacement can be a DIY project, since matching will almost always require the assistance of a professional.

Match it

Now, many homes are blessed with original wood flooring that, in itself, adds value and beauty to the home.  Understandably, homeowners generally do whatever they can to maintain the integrity of these floors.  In such instances matching new hardwood – perhaps to an addition to the home, a room previously floored with carpet or tile, or to a heavily damaged area– is a bit more complicated, but definitely worth it in most cases.

Before beginning such a project, there are a few things you will want to find out about your wood.  This may be information you already have, depending on how much access you have to the house’s history, but you can also call a flooring expert who can come out and tell you what you need to know, including species, width and length, cut, grade, thickness, and finish.  The more of these factors you can match when ordering the new wood, the more likely you are to get a good match.  As indicated above, it is also helpful to know the age of your floor to help judge how much more it is likely to change and when it might be due for a re-finish.

You will also want to consider the size of the new area to be floored.  Might you take matching wood from another area of the house where it is less important to have an exact match?  Is there an attic or storage area where spare boards might be stored?  Is the attic itself finished?  If it’s been well-maintained, this could a great source for boards that are at least of the same basic material and age of the floor you are trying to match.

With all these things I mind, you are ready to pursue the great matching mission. Here are some options, in progressing degrees of exactness (and difficulty).

Close enough

With the information above, you should be able to get a pretty close match to your existing wood, but variations in age, color changes due to exposure, and even variations between trees within a species will make it difficult to get the kind of exact match that will look seamless where the floors butt up to each other.  If the transition occurs in a hallway or other area with a narrow entry, but no door, rug can often serve to cover the seam and trick the eye into missing slight differences of hue.  This can be especially helpful during the time when a newly stained floor is settling in.

In addition, as Kelly Cartesian notes, the style + color of the rest of the room should be keep at the top of mind when researching. She gives an example with the Shabby Chic design style:

Kelly Cartesian

“In a room where the entire interior of the house is painted in one uniform color say white, it is customary for Shabby Chic design to concentrate on a single bold accent color to establish a visual contrast with the rest of the space. For instance, you can decide to use a Turquoise floor to create a contrast with the white color for example.”


If the transition is in a wider space or an area where a rug seems unnatural, a change in the direction of the wood (perpendicular or diagonal to the original floor) can make a near match look like an exact match and create a striking look that calls attention to the beauty of the floors.  Also consider – if you are outfitting an upstairs area with flooring to match your downstairs, you may find that an exact match to the existing floor (perhaps taken from a closet) on the top face of the stairs and a very near match on the front face will create a natural transition that masks slight differences because of the changing direction of the wood.

T-moldingT-molding and Transition strips

There are a number of ways to use transitional strips of wood to break up a seam between existing floors and new ones, helping to mask slight differences in their hue or color.  Transitional pieces can take the form of T-moldings – narrow, raised strips of wood that bridge the outside boards of each “floor” – or flush strips, which fit between the outside boards of each area, becoming part of the pattern of the floor.  Both help to mask slight mismatches in the same way a rug might, but to more permanent effect.

 

Weave in the new boards

Also called “lacing” or “threading” the boards, this is a way to blend existing and newly installed hardwood flooring in areas where you are looking for a seamless transition.  To do this, you will, of course, need to match the species, cut, width and, preferably, length of boards as closely as possible.  However, if you are trying to avoid refinishing the existing floor, you will want to purchase boards that are thicker than the boards you currently have, to allow for on-site sanding and finishing.*

Weaving-existing-and-new-hardwoodIn order to “weave” the boards in, you will need to cut the seams of the boards at the edge of the existing flooring and remove them, careful not to crack or split nearby boards.  You can then use some of the longer boards from the new batch to fill in those spaces and reach into the new flooring area, blending them together.

Next comes the hard part. The key to making this method work is matching the stain on the new floor to the color of the old wood.  Because that stain will have changed color over the years, you will not be able to simply purchase stain in the same color.  Your best bet is to have a flooring expert come to your home and custom mix a stain that not will only match fairly well the existing floor, but, more importantly, will be more likely to age in pace with the older floor.

*If you are working with pre-finished flooring, you will want to get boards of the same thickness, presuming the subfloors are even.  However, it may prove more difficult to get an exact match in color and hue, since stain and finish will have been pre-applied and cannot be blended to match.

Sand and refinish the whole floor

This solution is pretty self-explanatory and is a great option when existing floors could use a refinish anyhow.  Now, it is important to remember that the older wood is still older wood and will be conditioned differently than the new wood, so you will probably still want to weave in the new boards to ensure a smoother transition.  The older wood may also take stain differently than the newer wood.  For this reason, some homeowners opt to seek out reclaimed boars of a similar age in the same species and cut in order to fill in new areas.  However, a flooring expert will likely be able to help you choose a method of staining and finishing that will provide for an even absorption and the uniform coloring possible.

Blending a new hardwood floor with an existing one is not a project for the inexperienced.  If this is your first flooring project, we strongly recommend that you call on a professional installer to plan and execute the project.  If you have some DIY experience with flooring, you may well be able to carry out a matching project yourself, though you will want to consult an expert on your plans before proceeding.

 

Categories
Hardwood Flooring Hardwood Maintenance Home Decor

15 Hardwood-Safe Games to Play Inside this Winter

Winter is here and the holiday break is upon us.  While there is plenty of fun to be had outside (check out our post on keeping the outside out), this is the time of year when family fun tends to move indoors.  If you’re worried about how the added traffic might affect your floors, there are some things you can do to prepare your floors for heightened holiday activity.  Plus, we’ve come up with a list of fun games that are perfect for a home with hardwood.

Pillow fort interior1. Build a fort

Who doesn’t remember the delights of building a fort out of sheets and living or dining room furniture and bedding?  If you’ve taken our advice, your furniture should all have soft pads where its legs come into contact with the floor.  As long as fort building doesn’t involve chair stacking or table climbing (falling furniture is dangerous for kids and floors), you should be good to go on this fun-for-all indoor activity.  If the kids are on holiday, consider letting them build a fort somewhere where they can continue to add to it throughout the week.  It can then also be a great staging ground to make other indoor activities – like puzzles and reading time – that much more fun.

2. Jigsaw puzzles

The flat, smooth surface of your hardwood floors is also a perfect place to lay out a jigsaw puzzle.  There are some really cool ones out there these days that can keep the family entertained for days.  Just section off an area of the floor (perhaps by building a fort…) where the jigsaw will reside and folks can come back to it whenever they want.

If you’re looking for something a little more creative, have the kids draw a picture of their own or color something out of a coloring book then paste their creation to some thin cardboard.  You (or they, depending on their age) can then cut the picture into small (or small-ish) pieces and they can reconstruct their own picture or each other’s.  Hint: Adult coloring books are becoming popular and easy to find and have some more complicated images that can sometimes be more fun to put back together.

3. Dance

Have you ever seen a proper dance floor that wasn’t made of hardwood?  The smooth surface of a hardwood floor is perfect for swirling and twirling and generally getting down.  So move the coffee table aside, turn on some tunes, and get the whole family out in their sock feet (slipping and sliding makes everything more fun – though bare feet might be better for the littlest ones) moving and grooving.  It’s a great way to get some indoor exercise and use up some of that winter energy.

Pillows4. Musical cushions

Most people are pretty familiar with the game musical chairs.  Well, a great way to play the game without having to worry about chairs sliding all over your floors, is to replace the chairs with large pillows or cushions.  If you’ve got older kids who enjoy a bit of a rumble, you can just set the cushions in a pile in the middle of the floor so that players have to grab for them.  The result?  A tumble of cushioned fun.  Bonus: This game can be surprisingly fun to play with adults as well.

5. Laundry basket ball

All you need to play this version of the high-energy game is…laundry.  Just place a laundry basket at the end of a hall or against a far wall (you want to make sure it won’t slide around), ball up some socks or gather up some stuffed animals, and have at it.  To make it more engaging, you can set out prizes at certain intervals away from the basket that the kids can collect when they make it in from that distance.

6. Balloon ping pong or tennis

This is a great and easy way to use things around the house to create a fun and energy-consuming game for the indoors.  All you need is some paper plates, something longer than it is wide to serve as a grip (longer for tennis, shorter for ping pong), and a balloon of whatever size you wish.  Attach the grip to the plate using heavy-duty tape or staples, inflate the balloon, and decide on a court.  For extra fun, the kids can decorate the plates before attaching them to the grip.  For the smaller kids, bigger balloons can be easier to hit, while older kids may prefer smaller balloons, or even use more than one at a time!

7. Plastic bottle bowling

Have some empty plastic water or soda bottle waiting for the recycling bin?  Why not have some fun with them first?  Just find 6-10 bottles of roughly the same size and set them up in a triangle pattern at the end of a hall or in an open space in one of the rooms.  Then find a soft plush or rubber ball (a tennis ball works great for smaller water bottles, a soccer ball is good for 2-liter soda bottles) and knock ‘em down.  One word of caution: It is sometime recommended that you put water, marbles, or something else heavy in the bottom of the bottles to stabilize them.  This is not recommended for hardwood floors, since bottle often have seams in the bottom that can cause scratches if partially-filled bottles go sliding.  On the flat surface of hardwood, though, the bottles should stand up find on their own.  If you really want to make them harder to knock down, you can put a rubber mat underneath them and put a little something dry in the bottom like rice or, yes, marbles.

dominoes on wood8. Domino run

This can be an especially fun one for homes with stairs and is a hardwood floor exclusive.  Pick up a couple of sets of dominoes at the local dollar store and let the kids find out what it means for something to “fall like dominoes”.  If they’ve never done it before, they can start out small, maybe with one pack, and experiment with what works and what doesn’t.  It’s a great way for kids to practice problem-solving, observation, and special awareness.  Just make sure they don’t let any stray dominoes get underfoot.

9. Grocery bag blocks

If you haven’t switched over to reusable grocery bags yet, or if you have but still have that stash of paper bags in your utility room, this is a great way to make them into something fun.  Just put one inside the other, mouth to mouth so that the bottom of one bag makes one side of a block and the bottom of the other forms the other side.  You can easily change the size of the blocks by cutting down the bags and you can make them a little more stable by crumpling up newspaper or ad sheets and putting them inside first.  And, of course, you can always add a little fun by having he kids color the bags first.  If you have older kids, you could even have them plan something to build with the blocks and figure out how they need to color them accordingly to come out with the design they want.  Then, when all is done, you can recycle the whole thing!

10. Slip-n-slide cleaning

You’ve probably seen those slippers with the cleaning fibers on the bottom so that you can walk and dust your floors at the same time.  Well, why not let the kids try them out?  You don’t even have to buy anything new.  Just take the hardwood-friendly cleaning cloths you would normally use and attach them to the kids slippers with tape or an elastic band around the ankle (you want to avoid safety pins, since they are likely to cause scratches if sliding gets rambunctious).  Hardwood mop covers often fit nicely on feet with no extra attachment necessary. Then give them an area to slide around on and let them free.  If you’re feeling really adventurous, you could even attach cloths to their bellies or back-sides and let the older kids pull the younger ones around.  Depending on how big your cloths are, they may be big enough to serve as a sort of sled for this purpose.  Just make sure the kids are in their pajamas – you don’t want the rivet of a blue jean spoiling the floor or the fun.

Pick up sticks on wood floor11. Pick-up-sticks

This is another classic game that seems to be made for hardwood floors.  You should be able to find a set at any variety or toy store.  The instructions are simple and the game is challenging enough to entertain older kids (and adults) while helping younger ones (older than 5 or 6, though) develop their fine motor skills.  Another game, by the way, that can be played inside the fort.

12. Pom-pom obstacle course

Set out a series of goals throughout the house (these can be as simple as a shoe box on a counter or bed).  Get different colored pompoms and place one of the same color for each kid in each goal.  Each player starts out with a spoon and the starting color.  They then have to make their way through the house keeping the pom-poms on the spoon and exchanging them for the new color at each goal.  Make up a fun rule for if they drop the pom-pom, like they have to pick it up with their toes or they have to ask someone else to help them.   Each kid who makes it back to the finish with the correctly colored pom-pom (the one from the last goal) gets a treat or some other prize.

13. Paper cup tower

Have a bunch of cups left over from your holiday party?  Maybe let the kids have a go at them?  Or the adults at your party.  You can divide the players in to teams (teams of 1 work fine if you’ve got just a couple of kids) and have them stack the cups as high as they can without the towers falling over.  You can then re-use the cups for a cotton ball toss once the towers fall.

14. Reading

There is perhaps nothing better than curling up in a cozy place and reading through the winter doldrums.  Whether it’s in their fort, on the big living room chair, or a warm place by the fire, the right book can keep kids and adults alike content indoors for hours at a time.  Plus, you can involve the whole family by having family reading time, by reading to the kids, or by having the older kids read to the younger ones. You can even take it a step further and have the kids act out what they’ve read for the rest of the family.

15. Card games

Card games are an old go-to for keeping busy while stuck inside.  Hardwood floors make and excellent venue for all kinds of card games – as easy to use as the dining room table.  Tired of playing “Go Fish” and “Old Maid”? Check out these 40 games kids can play with a deck of cards.

Solitaire on hardwood background

There are tons of fun things to do inside when our Colorado winters get to be too much.  Often, the precautions you take to avoid things getting broken (soft, lighter toys in lieu of heavier ones) will also help to protect your floors.  Making sure to keep arts and crafts confined to tables and counters can also help to avoid abrasions from things like glitter and damage from paint, water, etc. There’s no reason you shouldn’t be able to enjoy you family indoors during the winter months and still be able to enjoy beautiful hardwood floors for the rest of the year.

Image credits:
Pillow Fort by David Sprankle, via flickrSome rights reserved
Pick-up sticks by Kim Love, via flickrSome rights reserved

Solitaire by Roger H. Goun, via flickrSome rights reserved

 

 

Categories
Hardwood Flooring Hardwood Maintenance

Treating Scratches in Hardwood Floors

Hardwood floors can stand up to a lot of abuse if you choose the right species and the right finish for your lifestyle.  But a scratch here and there can sometimes be impossible to avoid, especially in homes with dogs, cats, or small children.  While there are some precautions you can take to protect your floors from damage, it is also usually possible to repair small imperfections without having to take drastic measures like resanding and refinishing.

Surface Scratches

Very light scratches can often be repaired by going over them with a hardwood refresher like Bona Pro Series Hardwood Floor Refresher or Hardwood Floor Reviver by Minwax.  Here’s what you need to do:

  1. Surface scratch bamboo flooringMake sure your floor is refresher-compatible.  Many prefinished floors will not respond well to refreshers, and using one on an incompatible floor can ruin the finished.  Check with the manufacturer or a hardwood floor professional to see what kinds of treatment are recommended.
  2. Read the directions on the product you choose.
  3. Thoroughly clean the area of the floor to be treated and make sure the surface is perfectly dry.
  4. Apply the refresher according to the directions and allow to dry completely, undisturbed.
  5. You may need to reapply every few months.

Deep, Narrow Scratches

If a scratch has penetrated through the stain and finish and into the raw wood exposing the lighter color beneath, but is too narrow to require filling, you should be able to mask the scratch by applying a matching stain.  This will, of course, not repair the scratch, and you will still be able to see the damage up close, but it may hide it well enough to suit your purpose.  This is an especially effective treatment for handscraped or otherwise distressed floors, on which additional dips and “imperfections” just add character.  What to do:

  1. Deep scratch hardwood floorFind a matching stain.  If your floor was site-finished, you may have some leftover stain on-hand (stain should be viable for about a year once it has been opened, 2-3 years if it has not) or be able to order a small amount of stain from the same manufacturer.  If your floor is prefinished, you may be able to request a repair kit from the manufacturer.  Otherwise, you can likely find a pretty close match in the form of a stain pen at your local hardwood flooring dealer or a home repair store.
  2. Thoroughly clean the area of the floor to be treated and make sure the surface is perfectly dry.
  3. Dab stain onto an applicator.  Even if you are using a stain pen, it is better to dab a small amount onto a rag or other applicator (be sure not to use anything that may leave debris like cotton threads or lint) to give you more control over the amount of stain that enters the scratch.  Too much will cause the scratch to stain darker than the surrounding area, exacerbating the problem.
  4. Rub the stain into the scratch with the same motion you might use to polish a piece of silver, going over each area repeatedly until it once again matches the wood around it.
  5. If the scratch is in an area where it is likely to come into contact with water (kitchen, entrances, dining room) you may also want to refinish the area to seal it from water, as stain does not protect wood from moisture ingress.

Wider Scratches and Gouges

For thicker scratches and gouges smaller than 2-3 inches, you can usually patch the damage and get a close enough match that the gouge will not be noticeable from a natural distance.  This is a little more complicated than fixing a scratch, but still a fairly simple and quick repair.  Here are the step to follow:

  1. Gouge in hardwood floorMake sure the gouge is relatively free of dust and dirt.
  2. Purchase a pre-colored wood filler that closely matches the color of your flooring.
  3. For scratches (for gouges skip to stage 4) gently rub light-weight sandpaper over the scratch and about an inch on all sides of it, taking care to rub only in the direction of the wood grain  or in a circular motion. Don’t overdo it – you just want to blend the scratch into the area around it a little.  Once you have a good blend, clean the area with mineral spirits, then let the area dry thoroughly.
  4. Scoop a bit of your filler onto your finger or putty knife (only use a plastic putty knife so as to avoid making worse scratches with metal on the wood) and fill the scratch or gouge completely.  You can be generous with it, since you will remove any excess at a later stage and it should be fairly easy to clean up any extra that may smear around the area.  Smooth the filler in different directions to make sure there are no bubbles or missed bits.  Once you are certain that the gouge is completely filled, use your putty knife to gently scrape off any excess, taking care not to scratch the surface nearby.
  5. Let the filler dry thoroughly.  The directions on the product should tell you how long to leave it.
  6. Once the filler has dried, use very fine (180 grit) sand paper to buff the area around the filler and remove any smears.  Rubbing in a circular motion should help you avoid creating any obvious marks in the fill.  Use a barely damp cloth to remove any additional smears, taking care not to rub it over the filled area.
  7. Seal the sanded area.
  8. Depending on the condition of the surrounding wood, you may also want to refinish the board to match the rest of the floor.  It is best to use a lambswool applicator or natural bristle brush in order to avoid bubbles in your finish.

 

Categories
Hardwood Flooring Home Decor Species

The Best Hardwoods for Colorado Floors

Hardwood comes from a vast variety of species.  Some are not appropriate for flooring because of their density, susceptibility to moisture, or other factors.  Even among the hardwoods used for flooring, some are better for certain climates than others.  Here in Colorado, where the weather is relatively dry, domestic hardwoods tend to be especially popular, though there are a few exotic species that do well, too.

Best Hardwoods for Flooring in Colorado

Bamboo

While Bamboo is a grass and not a wood, modern strand-weaving methods produce Bamboo flooring that is, in some cases, harder than hardwood.  Bamboo flooring is a popular choice among those concerned with environmental sustainability because it grows quite quickly and is generally not harvested from natural-growing forests.

Red Oak

Red Oak is by far the species used most often for flooring in the United States.  It is abundant and inexpensive and can be finished to suit practically any decor, making it one of the most versatile hardwoods available.

White Oak

White Oak shares many features with its cousin, the Red Oak, but, as its name would suggest, is a bit paler and more brown than red.  White Oak is an especially popular choice for those looking for pre-finished hardwood, as the variety of options available is quite impressive.

Hickory/ Pecan

Though technically different species, Hickory and Pecan are part of the same genus (also referred to as Hickory) and are so similar they are often sold together or interchangeably.  The grain of Hickory is its most outstanding feature, as boards often display sharp color variations that create a striking and unique look.  Hickory is also uncommonly hard for a domestic wood and makes a great choice for cabins and homes high traffic with a desire for a natural, somewhat rustic look.

alta vista historic walnut flooring
Wide plank Historic Walnut flooring from the Alta Vista Collection

American Walnut

Walnut often features a variety of figured grain patterns, which lend it a special beauty; this, combined with its natural luster, which increases over time, make it an especially recommended for natural oil finishes.

Brazilian Cherry (Jatoba)

Among the most popular of the exotic species sold in the United States, Brazilian Cherry offers a rich tone that only grows richer over time.  Significantly harder than most domestic species, it is an excellent choice for homes with families or pets who are looking for something a little special in their flooring choice.

Brazilian Walnut (Ipe)

One of the darker hardwoods popular in Colorado, Brazilian Walnut is another dense, hardwood good for high traffic areas.  Its darker hue creates a warm but sophisticated look that contrasts beautifully with lighter furniture and fixtures.

Maple

Much like Oak, Maple is a very versatile wood that can be stained to match most any decor.  It tends to offer a very consistent, understated grain and can withstand a good deal of wear and tear.

Ash

Ash is one of the palest woods used for flooring and creates a beautiful, open look that is clean and inviting.  Ash also displays an unusual shock resistance.

Final Thoughts

To help you figure out which of these species might best suit your needs, read about how to choose the best hardwood floors, or just come into the store.

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